ETF Themes

UAE ETFs track indices comprising the most liquid equities listed on the Abu Dhabi Securities Exchange and Dubai Financial Market, offering broad exposure to the United Arab Emirates' diversified economy. Key sectors include banking, real estate, telecoms, energy, and logistics, supported by a business-friendly regulatory environment and growing non-oil GDP.

These ETFs offer Shariah-compliant exposure to Chinese companies listed on the Hong Kong Stock Exchange, applying Islamic screening criteria to exclude interest-bearing and prohibited-activity businesses. They provide a single, regulated vehicle to access the growth potential of Chinese equities while adhering to Shariah investment principles.

Saudi Arabia Shariah ETFs invest in a Shariah-screened subset of Tadawul-listed companies, excluding conventional banks and other interest-based businesses. They offer passive, low-cost access to the Saudi equity market in a format fully compliant with Islamic finance principles, often structured to distribute income on a regular basis.

UAE Shariah ETFs invest in a Shariah-compliant basket of liquid UAE-listed equities, applying Islamic screening to remove conventional financial institutions and other non-compliant businesses. These funds provide cost-effective, regulated access to the UAE equity market for investors who require adherence to Islamic investment guidelines.

AI Infrastructure ETFs invest in companies that build and enable the physical and digital backbone of artificial intelligence — including data centres, power supply infrastructure, networking equipment, and semiconductor manufacturers. As AI workloads demand exponentially more computing and energy capacity, these funds target the enablers rather than AI application developers.

Alternative Income Shariah ETFs target income-generating strategies that fall outside conventional equity or sukuk allocations, such as listed infrastructure, real assets, or alternative credit structures screened for Islamic compliance. These funds are designed for investors seeking yield diversification within a Shariah-compliant portfolio framework.

Artificial Intelligence ETFs invest in companies across the full AI value chain — from semiconductor designers and data centre operators to software platforms and AI-native application developers. These funds offer broad exposure to the structural shift towards machine learning, large language models, and intelligent automation reshaping industries globally.

Bitcoin exchange-traded products give investors regulated, listed exposure to the price of Bitcoin without the need to hold or custody the cryptocurrency directly. These instruments are domiciled across multiple jurisdictions and typically track Bitcoin's spot or futures price, offering a familiar brokerage-account entry point into digital assets.

Carbon Market ETFs provide exposure to global emissions-allowance markets, including European, California, and other compliance carbon schemes. As regulatory pressure on greenhouse gas emissions intensifies, carbon allowances have emerged as a distinct asset class offering both environmental impact alignment and potential return diversification.

China Internet & Tech ETFs invest in publicly traded Chinese internet and technology companies, including e-commerce, social media, online gaming, fintech, and cloud services businesses. These funds offer targeted exposure to the structural growth of digital consumption in China and are listed on international exchanges for accessibility.

Defense ETFs provide exposure to companies operating across the defense and aerospace supply chain, including weapons systems manufacturers, cybersecurity firms, and military technology developers. Rising global defense budgets and geopolitical uncertainty have renewed institutional and retail interest in this sector as a distinct allocation.

Egypt ETFs track the performance of publicly listed Egyptian companies, typically by replicating the EGX 30 Index. Egypt's equity market offers exposure to one of Africa's largest economies, with key sectors including financials, real estate, telecoms, and consumer goods benefiting from a young, growing population and ongoing economic reform.

GCC ETFs invest across the Gulf Cooperation Council region — covering Saudi Arabia, UAE, Qatar, Kuwait, Bahrain, and Oman — providing diversified exposure to some of the world's wealthiest emerging markets. These funds are suited for investors seeking broad regional diversification within the Arabian Gulf, often combining ESG or Shariah criteria.

Germany ETFs track the most liquid companies listed on German exchanges, providing concentrated exposure to Europe's largest economy. Germany's market is heavily weighted toward industrials, chemicals, automotive, and financial companies, making these funds a direct play on European manufacturing competitiveness and export cycles.

Global Sukuk ETFs invest in US dollar-denominated investment-grade sukuk issued by sovereign, quasi-sovereign, and corporate issuers worldwide. These Shariah-compliant fixed-income instruments function similarly to conventional bonds but are structured around asset ownership or leasing arrangements, distributing available income periodically.

Shariah-compliant gold ETFs provide exposure to physical gold through an exchange-traded structure that meets AAOIFI standards, allowing investors to benefit from gold price movements without holding bullion directly. These funds serve as an inflation hedge and safe-haven asset for Islamic portfolios that prohibit conventional commodity speculation.

Hong Kong ETFs track the Hang Seng Index or similar benchmarks, giving investors access to large- and mid-cap companies listed on one of Asia's premier financial centres. The market spans financials, property, technology, and consumer sectors, with a significant proportion of revenues derived from mainland China.

India Shariah ETFs track a filtered selection of the largest Shariah-compliant Indian equities, excluding companies involved in interest-based finance, tobacco, and other prohibited activities. They offer access to India's high-growth economy — the world's most populous — through a rules-based Islamic investment framework.

Japan ETFs track the most liquid companies on the Tokyo Stock Exchange, offering exposure to the world's fourth-largest economy. Japan's market provides access to global leaders in automotive, electronics, robotics, and pharmaceuticals, alongside ongoing corporate governance reforms that have improved return-on-equity profiles across the index.

Kuwait Shariah ETFs track a curated basket of Shariah-compliant Kuwaiti equities, providing income-generating exposure to the Kuwait Stock Exchange. Kuwait's market is dominated by financials and energy-adjacent businesses, and these funds typically distribute dividends on a semi-annual basis while adhering to Islamic finance principles.

Luxury Goods ETFs concentrate on European and global companies producing premium fashion, jewellery, watches, cosmetics, and experiences. The luxury sector benefits from rising wealth among high-net-worth individuals globally, particularly in Asia and the Middle East, with established brands commanding significant pricing power through economic cycles.

Pakistan ETFs track the most liquid equities on the Pakistan Stock Exchange, offering a single listed vehicle for investors seeking exposure to one of South Asia's fastest-growing frontier markets. Key sectors include financials, energy, textiles, and consumer staples, with the economy benefiting from a large and young labour force.

Qatar ETFs replicate the QE Index, providing broad access to companies listed on the Qatar Stock Exchange. Qatar's market is underpinned by one of the world's highest GDP-per-capita levels, with dominant positions in liquefied natural gas, banking, real estate, and telecoms driving consistent dividend distributions.

Qatar Shariah ETFs track large- and mid-cap Qatari companies that meet Islamic screening requirements, replicating indices such as the QE Al Rayan Islamic Index. They combine Qatar's resource-backed economic stability with the governance standards of Shariah-compliant investing, making them suitable for Islamic portfolios seeking Gulf exposure.

Quantum Computing ETFs provide exposure to companies developing quantum hardware, software, and enabling technologies across the developed world. Quantum computing represents one of the most transformative potential paradigm shifts in processing power, with applications spanning cryptography, drug discovery, logistics optimisation, and materials science.

Saudi Arabia ETFs track the Tadawul All Share Index or similar benchmarks, providing passive exposure to the Arab world's largest equity market. Saudi Arabia's Vision 2030 diversification agenda is reshaping the economy, with financials, petrochemicals, telecoms, and real estate representing the largest index weights.

Saudi Growth Factor ETFs apply a quantitative growth screen to Shariah-compliant companies listed on the Tadawul, selecting constituents based on historical, current, and projected financial metrics. They are designed for investors who want to tilt their Saudi equity allocation toward companies with superior earnings momentum while maintaining Islamic compliance.

Saudi Petrochemicals ETFs invest in Tadawul-listed companies across the petrochemical value chain, from feedstock producers to specialty chemical manufacturers. Saudi Arabia's access to low-cost hydrocarbon inputs gives its petrochemical industry a structural cost advantage, making this sector a key pillar of the Kingdom's industrial economy.

Saudi Quant ETFs use systematic, model-driven methodologies to select and weight Shariah-compliant securities from the S&P Saudi Arabia Domestic Shariah Index. Portfolios are rebalanced on a regular schedule using quantitative techniques, aiming to improve risk-adjusted returns relative to a passive market-cap-weighted benchmark.

Saudi Sovereign Sukuk ETFs track indices of Saudi riyal-denominated government sukuk listed on the Tadawul, offering Shariah-compliant fixed-income exposure to Kingdom of Saudi Arabia debt. These funds provide a liquid, regulated alternative to direct sukuk ownership, with portfolios rebalanced to maintain index fidelity and distribute coupon income.

Short Duration Saudi Sovereign Sukuk ETFs invest in Saudi riyal-denominated government sukuk with shorter remaining maturities, reducing interest-rate sensitivity compared to broad sukuk benchmarks. They are suited for investors seeking Shariah-compliant income with lower duration risk, often used as a cash-enhanced or capital preservation component.

Turkey Shariah ETFs replicate Shariah-compliant Turkish equity indices, offering Islamic investors exposure to one of the emerging world's more dynamic and volatile markets. Turkey's economy spans industrials, financials, consumer goods, and technology, with return profiles that can diverge significantly from broader EM benchmarks.

UAE Bond ETFs invest in conventional fixed-income securities issued by UAE sovereign, quasi-sovereign, and corporate issuers. These funds provide regional investors with access to local debt markets, offering a balance of income and capital preservation within a stable, dollar-pegged currency environment.

US Growth Factor ETFs track Shariah-compliant American equities with strong growth characteristics, typically concentrating on technology, healthcare, and consumer discretionary companies that pass Islamic screening criteria. An accumulating share class reinvests dividends to compound capital over the long term.

US Technology Shariah ETFs concentrate on American-listed technology companies that pass Islamic screening criteria, focusing on innovation-driven businesses in software, semiconductors, cloud computing, and digital infrastructure. These funds capture the long-term growth potential of the US tech sector within a Shariah-compliant investment framework.

US Treasury Bill ETFs track short-duration American government debt instruments, offering investors access to one of the world's most liquid and credit-risk-free asset classes. These funds are suited for capital preservation, cash management, and as a low-volatility component within a diversified portfolio, distributing available income on a quarterly basis.

US Value Factor ETFs target Shariah-compliant American dividend-paying stocks selected for value characteristics such as high dividend yield and consistent payout history. These funds appeal to income-focused investors seeking regular distributions from established US companies, structured within an Islamic investment framework.

US equity ETFs provide broad exposure to American-listed companies, tracking indices that span the full market capitalisation spectrum. From large-cap technology giants to mid-cap industrials, these funds are widely used by regional investors seeking diversification into the world's deepest and most liquid capital market.